Wouldn’t it be
nice if everyone’s great shots didn’t have to come by
accident? It isn’t a far off thought because training the eye
to pick up good composition isn’t that hard. All anyone has
to do is learn and follow the rule of thirds.
Picture a
rectangle, the shape of a standard photo, and imagine there
are two vertical lines dividing the rectangle into thirds.
Then imagine two horizontal lines doing the same. The result
is something that looks like a Tic-tac-toe game.
The idea is to
place the subject of your photo strategically along this
imaginary grid. For instance, it is usually boring to look at
a picture where the subject is dead center. The rule of
thirds tells us to put the focus of the subject where the
imaginary lines intersect. If you picture a red balloon
floating against a blue sky you can easily see how this
works. Of all the places to “trap” that balloon within a
photo frame, those intersecting lines are the most appealing.
The rule of thirds
can also be applied to subjects that aren’t so easily narrowed
in on. In the case of landscape photos there is no single
subject to zero in on, so it becomes important to look at the
lines themselves. In these cases it’s the horizon that often
helps set the picture. The rule of thirds tells us that one
of the horizon should run along one of the imagined horizontal
lines.
If there is a tree
in the landscape that you would like to use as the focus of
the picture, it is usually more appealing if it is lined up
with one of the vertical lines. The same can be true for
portraits of people. If you look through magazines you’ll
come across a lot of shots where there is a person standing
one third of the way into the frame and looking towards the
center. It’s a simple way to compose a shot.
Look at some of
your favorite pictures; ones that you took and ones that you
found in books and online. Draw the lines on these pictures
and see how they line up. Is the rule of thirds working in
favor of these photos? Most likely. Once you have a good
understanding of how it all works then try to take some more
photos yourself. After a while the rule of thirds will become
second nature and you won’t even think about it.
To make things
easier though, some digital cameras actually offer a feature
that lays a grid across the screen for you. If your camera
has this option it’s a wonderful way to make the rule of
thirds a habit.
Don’t forget this
one last important thing: All rules can be broken. Learn the
rule of thirds and use it well. Then once you are an expert
play with it and find ways around it. Sometimes pictures that
intentionally break the rule can have an appeal all their
own.
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